Rafat Sıddıque
Abstract
Generation of industrial by-products and waste materials has increased exponentially, and managing them has become a very challenging task. There are several types of by-products and waste materials, and their generation is in millions of tons each year. With increased environmental awareness concerning potential hazardous effects, the recycling or utilization of industrial waste by-products have become an attractive alternative to disposal and can be beneficial in two ways; preserving the natural resources, and maintaining ecological balance.This paper is about the utilization of industrial by-products such as coal bottom ash (CBA) and waste foundry sand (WFS) as fine aggregates replacement in the development of Sustainable Concrete. This paper presents an overview of the work published on physical, chemical, and mineralogical composition, and properties of concrete.
Keywords
Waste materials,
Hazardous effects,
Recycling,
Coal bottom ash,
Sustainable Concrete.